What Are RBC Mortgage Rates?
RBC (Royal Bank of Canada) is one of Canada's largest financial institutions and a leading mortgage lender. RBC mortgage rates refer to the interest rates RBC offers on home loans, which directly determine how much you'll pay monthly and over the life of your mortgage. Rates vary depending on the mortgage type, term length, and current economic conditions.
Types of RBC Mortgage Rates
RBC offers several mortgage rate options to suit different financial situations:
Fixed Rate Mortgages Your interest rate stays the same for the entire term. This means predictable payments and protection from rate increases — ideal if you prefer stability and budgeting certainty.
Variable Rate Mortgages Your rate fluctuates with RBC's prime rate, which follows the Bank of Canada's policy rate. Variable rates can save you money when rates drop but carry more risk when rates rise.
Convertible Mortgages A short-term option that allows you to convert to a longer fixed-term mortgage at any time without penalty — good if you expect rates to change soon.
RBC Mortgage Rate Terms Explained
| Term LengthBest For | |
| 1-Year Fixed | Those expecting rates to drop soon |
| 3-Year Fixed | Medium-term stability seekers |
| 5-Year Fixed | Most popular — balanced stability and rate |
| 5-Year Variable | Those comfortable with rate fluctuations |
| 10-Year Fixed | Long-term security and predictability |
The 5-year fixed rate is consistently the most popular mortgage term among Canadian homebuyers.
What Factors Influence Your RBC Mortgage Rate?
RBC doesn't offer the same rate to every applicant. Your personal rate will depend on:
- Credit score — higher scores typically unlock lower rates
- Down payment size — putting down 20% or more avoids CMHC insurance premiums
- Amortization period — shorter amortization can affect the rate offered
- Property type — primary residences, rental properties, and cottages may have different rates
- Income and debt levels — your overall financial picture affects risk assessment
- Mortgage amount — larger mortgages may qualify for better negotiated rates
How to Use This Mortgage Rate Calculator
- Enter the home purchase price
- Input your down payment amount
- Select your preferred mortgage term (e.g., 5-year fixed)
- Choose your amortization period (e.g., 25 years)
- Enter the interest rate based on current RBC rates
- Click Calculate to see your estimated monthly payment, total interest paid, and more
RBC Mortgage Rate vs. Other Lenders
While RBC is a trusted and well-known lender, it's always worth comparing rates across lenders before committing. Here's what to keep in mind:
- Posted rates vs. discounted rates — RBC's advertised rates are often negotiable
- Broker rates — mortgage brokers sometimes access lower rates than what's publicly listed
- Big bank vs. credit unions — credit unions occasionally offer more competitive rates
- Online lenders — digital-first lenders often have lower overhead and pass savings to borrowers
Fixed vs. Variable — Which Is Better?
This is one of the most common questions Canadian homebuyers face. Here's a simple breakdown:
| Fixed RateVariable Rate | ||
| Payment stability | ✅ Yes | ❌ Fluctuates |
| Potential savings | ❌ Limited | ✅ When rates drop |
| Penalty to break | Higher | Lower |
| Best when | Rates are rising | Rates are falling |
Historically, variable rates have saved borrowers money over the long run, but fixed rates offer peace of mind — especially in uncertain economic climates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are RBC mortgage rates negotiable? Yes. RBC's posted rates are rarely the final word. Many borrowers successfully negotiate a lower rate, especially with a strong credit profile or a large down payment.
How often do RBC mortgage rates change? Fixed rates can change daily based on bond market movements. Variable rates change when the Bank of Canada adjusts its overnight lending rate, which happens approximately 8 times per year.
What is RBC's prime rate? RBC's prime rate is tied to the Bank of Canada's overnight rate. Variable mortgage rates are typically expressed as prime rate minus or plus a set percentage (e.g., Prime – 0.50%).
Can I lock in my RBC variable rate to a fixed rate? Yes. RBC allows variable rate mortgage holders to convert to a fixed rate at any time during their term without a penalty.
What is the minimum down payment required for an RBC mortgage? The minimum down payment in Canada is 5% for homes priced under $500,000, scaling up for higher-priced properties. Putting down less than 20% requires CMHC mortgage insurance.
Mortgage rates change frequently. Always check directly with RBC or a licensed mortgage broker for the most current rates before making any financial decisions. This tool is for estimation purposes only.